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Valuable Resources for Veterans

As we help Veterans across the country save money and get more benefits, we've found that we get a lot of common questions, concerns, and misconceptions about the Medicare landscape, and how it works together with Tricare for Life.

We will continually write articles that walk you through every step of the process, and we'll site our sources along the way — almost always coming straight from the two main authorities on these topics: Medicare.gov and Tricare.mil

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Tricare For Life With Medicare Advantage: Pros & Cons List

June 04, 20248 min read

Navigating healthcare options can be complex, especially for retired military veterans and their spouses. 

At Uncle Sam's Healthcare, we specialize in helping those with TRICARE for Life understand the nuances and benefits of integrating Medicare Advantage Plans into their healthcare strategy.

This guide will discuss the pros and cons of Medicare Advantage plans in conjunction with TRICARE for Life, ensuring you make informed decisions about your health coverage.

What are Medicare Advantage Plans?

Medicare Advantage plans, also known as Part C, are health insurance plans offered by private companies authorized by Medicare. They provide all the benefits of Medicare Part A (hospital insurance) and Part B (medical insurance), along with additional features such as:

  • Prescription drug coverage: Many plans include this automatically.

  • Health and wellness programs: Enhanced services beyond what original Medicare offers, including additional insurance coverage such as dental, vision, hearing, or health and wellness coverage.

  • Extra benefits: Some may offer dental, vision, or hearing coverage.

Medicare Advantage covers Medicare Part A and B, including hospital and medical insurance, which complements the existing benefits of TRICARE for Life.

Difference Between Medicare Supplement Insurance and Medicare Advantage

TRICARE for Life serves as secondary coverage to original Medicare for eligible military retirees and their families. So, how does it integrate with Medicare part C (Medicare Advantage).

  1. Coverage Overlap: TRICARE covers some costs that Medicare doesn't, potentially reducing out-of-pocket expenses even more when paired with a comprehensive Medicare Advantage plan.

  2. Out-of-Pocket Savings: Since TRICARE acts as secondary insurance to Medicare, beneficiaries might see reduced out-of-pocket costs depending on what the Medicare Advantage plan covers.

  3. Network Freedom: Most Medicare Advantage plans have specific network restrictions; however, TRICARE for Life provides flexibility as it is accepted by any provider that accepts Medicare.

However, it's not only the benefits that one should be aware of. There are various aspects to consider so that you get coverage that complements your lifestyle and existing benefits from TRICARE.

(Want to learn more about TFL? Check out this post on the Essentials of TRICARE for Life

Key Terms You Should Know

Before diving deeper into how these plans work together, here’s a quick overview of key terms:

  • Medicare Part A and B: Covers hospital and medical insurance.

  • Medicare Wraparound Coverage: Extra coverage from TRICARE when paired with Medicare.

  • Primary Payer: The insurance that pays first on a claim.

  • Secondary Payer: The insurance that pays after the primary payer.

Understanding these terms helps clarify discussions on how benefits from different sources integrate and who pays first in various scenarios.

In the sections below, we'll explore further into the specific advantages and drawbacks of combining TRICARE for Life with a Medicare Advantage Plan, helping you ascertain whether this setup could beneficially serve your healthcare needs.

Wondering what your eligibility requirements are? Check out this post on TRICARE for Life and Medicare Eligibility.

Evaluating the Pros of Combining Medicare Advantage Plans and TRICARE for Life

Delving into the benefits of integrating Medicare Advantage plans (Medicare Part C) with TRICARE for Life, let’s explore how this pairing can positively impact retired veterans.

TRICARE for Life acts as a Medicare supplement for enrollees, providing additional wraparound coverage for services and prescription drugs, which enhances the overall healthcare experience by covering out-of-pocket costs for covered services and eliminating the need for Medicare Part D prescription benefits.

  • The combination of Medicare Advantage plans with TRICARE for Life not only enhances the overall coverage benefits for retired veterans through TRICARE benefits but also ensures a comprehensive healthcare solution that addresses a wide range of medical needs without the need for additional Medicare supplement insurance.

Enhanced Coverage Benefits: Including Prescription Drug Coverage

  • Comprehensive Coverage: Medicare Advantage plans often offer additional benefits that are not covered by Original Medicare, such as dental, vision, and hearing care.

  • Prescription Drug Coverage: These plans usually include Medicare Part D, which reduces the complexity of managing separate drug coverage.

Financial Impact:

Potential Cost Savings: You may experience lower out-of-pocket expenses as both plans can cover different aspects of healthcare costs. When using a Medicare provider in the US, Medicare pays its portion of the claim first, significantly reducing the out-of-pocket costs for the patient. This is then further minimized by TRICARE for Life covering the remaining amount.

Reduced Premiums: Some Medicare Advantage Plans might offer lower premiums compared to other Medicare plans due to supplemental coverage from TRICARE.

Simplified Healthcare Coordination:

  • Single Plan Ease: Handling one Medicare Advantage plan can be simpler than managing multiple parts of Medicare alongside TRICARE.

  • Wider Facility Access: Access to facilities that maybe exclusively cater to those with Medicare Advantage plans in addition to accepting TRICARE.

However, it’s imperative to also assess potential downsides to ensure that the decision of integrating a Medicare Advantage plan alongside TRICARE for Life completely aligns with your personal healthcare strategy.

Understanding the Cons of Merging Medicare Advantage Plans with TRICARE for Life

While integrating these two powerful forms of coverage can be beneficial, there are also important considerations to weigh, including the role of Medicare supplement insurance.

TRICARE for Life acts as a Medicare supplement, eliminating the need for beneficiaries to shop for additional Medicare supplement insurance, yet it's crucial to be aware of potential overlaps, especially with automatic drug coverage in Medicare Advantage Plans.

Possible Coverage Challenges:

  • Provider Network Restrictions: Some Medicare Advantage plans require you to use doctors and facilities within their network, which could limit your choices. It's crucial to check whether health care services are covered by Medicare, TRICARE, or both, to avoid unexpected out-of-pocket costs.

  • Conflicting Benefits: Occasions might arise where TRICARE and a specific Advantage Plan cover the same services, complicating claim processes. Understanding how TRICARE and Medicare Advantage plans coordinate to cover different TRICARE covered services is essential to navigate potential conflicts and ensure coverage.

Financial Considerations:

  • Plan Costs: Depending on the specifics of the Advantage plan, there could be higher costs associated with premiums, deductibles, and co-pays.

  • Risk of Overlapping Payments: Paying for additional coverage that overlaps can lead to unnecessary expenses if not managed correctly.

Administrative Overhead:

Complex Coordination: Having more than one type of coverage can complicate healthcare management, potentially requiring additional time and resources to coordinate benefits properly. It's important for beneficiaries to understand that TRICARE for Life pays after Medicare coverage and any other health insurance, such as an employer-sponsored health plan, to ensure seamless coverage and avoid gaps in TRICARE benefits.

Claim Filing Requirements: There may be instances requiring manual claim filing between TRICARE and Medicare.

A mechanic working under the hood of a car

Making an Informed Decision

Choosing whether or not to pair an Advantage plan with your TRICARE for Life involves balancing improved coverage options with the possibility of increased complexity in managing your healthcare. 

Additionally, individuals should consider their eligibility for using TRICARE for Life in conjunction with other health insurance, such as an employer sponsored health plan, especially when traveling abroad.

This decision should align with individual healthcare necessities, financial situation, and desired ease of managing health services.

Consider discussing your options with a trusted advisor or exploring resources at Uncle Sam’s Healthcare to make informed decisions about how these complex systems interact in a way that best serves you.

In the following section, we will directly answer common queries related to this combination of health coverages—providing clarity on intricate aspects such as primary vs. secondary insurance roles and specific aspects about drug coverage that tie into both systems.

Addressing Common Questions about Medicare Advantage and TRICARE for Life

To enhance your understanding of how TRICARE for Life and Advantage plans can operate together, here are clear answers to some of the most frequently asked questions:

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you use TRICARE for Life with a Medicare Advantage plan?

  • Yes, you can use TRICARE for Life alongside a Medicare Advantage plan (Medicare Part C). TRICARE becomes the secondary payer, covering costs not handled by the Medicare Advantage plan.

Does TRICARE coordinate with Medicare Advantage?

  • Absolutely. TRICARE and Medicare Advantage coordinate to ensure all your eligible health care costs are covered efficiently.

Is TRICARE primary or secondary to Medicare Advantage?

  • Secondary. When enrolled in both, Medicare Advantage (Medicare Part C) pays first, and TRICARE for Life covers any remaining eligible charges.

Do I need a Medigap plan if I have TRICARE for Life?

  • Typically no, since TRICARE for Life acts similarly by filling in gaps that Medicare doesn’t cover, reducing the need for additional Medigap coverage.

Do I need Medicare Part D if I have TRICARE for Life?

  • No, because TRICARE offers robust prescription drug coverage that effectively replaces the need for Medicare Part D.

What is the best Medicare coverage plan for military retirees?

  • It varies, but many find that integrating a Advantage plan (Medicare Part C) with their existing TRICARE coverage addresses most of their needs effectively.

Why do people say not to get a Medicare Advantage plan?

  • Network Restrictions: Some criticize the limited provider networks.

  • Additional Costs: There could be extra premiums or co-pays.

  • Complexity in Coverage Coordination: Can complicate benefit coordination between providers and insurers.

What are the disadvantages to a Medicare Advantage Plan?

  • Provider Limitations: Limited to specific networks which may not include desired specialists or facilities.

  • Overlapping Services: Possibly redundant coverage causing unnecessary expenses.

Is a Medicare Advantage plan appropriate for most TRICARE for Life beneficiaries?

  • Depends on Individual Needs: While beneficial for many, those who need broader provider networks might find restrictions too limiting.

Does Medicare Advantage affect TRICARE for Life?

  • It doesn’t negatively affect benefits, rather it expands more complex options, potentially improving overall covered healthcare services.

In conclusion, integrating a Medicare Advantage plan with your existing TRICARE for Life coverage can offer amplified preventative, medical, and specialty service provisions along with potential cost-saving benefits.

For more detailed guidance tailored specifically to veterans' healthcare needs visit our detailed resource center at Uncle Sam's Healthcare, or consider reaching out directly to get personalized advice that considers your specific health situations. 

References:

Coordination of Benefits & Recovery Overview. CMS.gov. (n.d.). https://www.cms.gov/medicare/coordination-benefits-recovery/overview

Home. (n.d.). https://tricare.mil/FAQs/TFL/TFL_What-is

Medicare Advantage & Other Health Plans. Medicare. (n.d.). https://www.medicare.gov/health-drug-plans/health-plans

The National Council on Aging. (n.d.). https://www.ncoa.org/article/what-is-medicare-advantage

Plan for Medicare. Social Security. (n.d.). https://www.ssa.gov/medicare

Tricare for Life (tfl). MyArmyBenefits. (n.d.). https://myarmybenefits.us.army.mil/Benefit-Library/Federal-Benefits/TRICARE-For-Life-(TFL)?serv=128


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FAQ

I've been told I do not need additional medical insurance?

Insurance companies have created Medicare Advantage plans to meet the needs of our Veterans. These plans are designed to work with those who have Tricare for Life. These plans will work with any of your current VA benefits. If you already have a supplemental health plans like dental, you can keep it if you’d like or drop it to save more. It’s up to you!

What happens to my Medicare?

Medicare will pay insurance companies to manage your Medicare benefits. When you enroll into a Medicare Advantage plan, that plan will become your primary insurance plan. These plans are approved to do so by each state’s health insurance commissioner, who is appointed by the governor.

What happens to my Tricare for Life?

Tricare will continue to be your secondary coverage. It coordinates benefits with the Medicare Advantage plans like it does with Medicare. Tricare for Life is a wonderful benefit for those who have served our country for more than 20 years. We applaud your service to our country!

Is my spouse eligible for these benefits as well?

Yes, if your spouse has Medicare Part A, Part B, and Tricare for Life, they are also eligible for these same specialized plans. Spouses with Tricare for Life often do not have VA access. In this case, additional benefits similar to the VA can also be accessed by your spouse. Even if your spouse does not have Tricare for Life, we can still counsel on a plan that’s right for their needs.

Will I lose any benefits?

No. Medicare Advantage plans have to cover everything that Medicare covers. You will not experience a loss in coverage. The reason most elect to have a healthcare company service their Medicare over the government are for the extra benefits and savings found with these plans. Health insurance carriers want to incentivize you to select their plan by giving you more health benefits than you are getting with original medicare.

Can I keep my doctor?

Yes you can! It is important to work with one of our trained advisors to make sure you select the right plan. Some plans can limit your doctor choices, where others will give you the same open access you enjoy today. Therefore, it is important to speak with an independent Medicare Advantage broker who represents all the plans. This way you can find the plan that’s best for you across all health plan carriers, instead of just one company’s plans.

This sounds too good to be true, what's the catch?

Sincerely, there is no catch. Insurance companies can manage your Medicare dollars better than the government can, and they pass those savings onto you in the form of better benefits. Let us walk you through the process, so you can better understand how Medicare Advantage plans can be useful in navigating the healthcare landscape for those over 65, or on disability.

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